a piece of her mind :: essays research papers

Frequently our decisions depend on our fundamental needs and what causes us to feel safe. However, there is consistently that moment question tangled inside our gut, considering what might have occurred on the off chance that we took the perilous, the reluctant, and the all the more exciting way. One of the most general encounters people face as we age is we begin to think back upon our lives and miracle on the off chance that we settled on the correct decisions. For certain individuals, they experience a â€Å"mid life crisis† and decide to start from the very beginning once more, frantically longing for an alternate outcome. Others stay as it were of despairing, disheartened by their dreams of what life could have been had they picked â€Å"the other path.† What on the off chance that I had hitched in an unexpected way? Imagine a scenario in which I had picked an alternate profession. These â€Å"what ifs† start to heap on top on each other, making a frustratin g pile of vulnerability and hypothesis. Inside Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf depicts Mrs. Clarissa Dalloway as a lady who is investigating these inquiries in a solitary evening of her life. On the off chance that Mrs. Dalloway were to have kept a journal during this one day in her life, coming up next is a portion of what I figure she would have written in it. Dear Diary,      â€Å"As a cloud crossed the sun, quietness falls on London: and falls on the psyche. Exertion stops. Time folds on the pole. There we stop; there we stand. Inflexible, the skeleton of propensity maintains the human frames.†(49) Earlier today, he just remained there before me, his disappointment figure appearing to be more overwhelming than any time in recent memory. As my eyes met his, window hangings of memory started to disentangle inside my psyche, revealing the old sheds of relinquished emotions. It was too hard to even think about ignoring the throbbing agony I felt when my eyes met hit. My eyes hysterically looked for a departure outlet. As I went through the colossal wooden entryways towards the little room, I had to stand up to the golden quietness of a shockingly placeless spot. I examined the room I had quite recently got done with cleaning about an hour sooner. While everything seemed, by all accounts, to be all together and purged of any residue or chaos, any slight issue jumped out at me. The drained racks inclined aside under the heaviness of missing books, presently pushed to the floor maybe by the breeze. Appearances were covering the divider, caught in high contrast mercilessness of photos and the quieted mumble of blurred giggling.

Analysis of the 8th Amendment

Investigation of the eighth Amendment eighth Amendment Introduction The eighth (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution can be legitimately characterized as the segment of the United Sates Bill of Rights what restricts the government from forcing over the top fines, neither exacting remorseless and uncommon disciplines nor forcing inordinate bail. The eighth amendment was endorsed to be a piece of the United States Constitution in the year 1791.This amendment was practically like a specification made in the English Bill of Rights of 1689 where the legislature made an announcement to the point that they needed to work as their progenitors had by not requesting for over the top bail neither impressive unnecessary fines nor delivering unfeeling or surprising disciplines. On account of England the arrangement was predominantly determined by the discipline including Titus Oates. During the reign of King James II during the 1680s Titus Oates filled in as an apparatus in the London pillory circuit. Oates was included numerous conventional punishments that had been aggregately forced constrained on him in a way that was both extreme and unmatched. Oates had lied after swearing to tell the truth which prompted numerous blameless individuals being set under capital punishment. Parliament endorsed the revelation against â€Å"cruel and irregular disciplines â€Å"for England in the year 1689. The statement was clarified by the parliament that it should forestall disciplines, for example, the one incurred on Titus Oates by the Kings Bench. In December 1689 the then parliament embraced the arrangement to be passed into law. The primary state to receive a stand like that of England on the issues was the territory of Virginia. In the year 1776 the Virginia affirmation of rights joined the English bill of rights and afterward went on above and beyond to suggest in the year 1788 that the above arrangement be remembered for the US constitution as at the Virginia show that intended to support the U.S constitution. It was some Virginia states men, for example, Patrick Henry and George Mason that previously embraced that congress be constrained by utilization of the limitation as in the English bill of rights. This depended on the feelings of trepidation that if that didn't occur the congress could deliver a few disciplines that were both irregular and serious on crooks. The two Virginians likewise focused on the requirement for the Congress to get rid of the line in the English bill of rights that appeared to concede to torments and brutal discipline exacted on its kin previously. And furthermore prescribed co ngress to begin the institution of common law for the more polished precedent-based law. At long last Mason and Henry were fruitful in their mission and afterward the eighth amendment was received by the United States. In the year 1789 James Madison changed the words should in the English bill of rights to† will at that point proposed it to the congress for revision. Brutal and surprising disciplines The eighth amendment as indicated by the Supreme Court precluded completely the curse of certain disciplines and simultaneously disallow some different disciplines which when contrasted with the wrongdoing for which they were given for apparently was inordinate or those which supposedly was over the top when the fitness of the culprit was placed into light. This was viewed as essential in light of the fact that in the previous years a portion of the decisions passed on to the individuals were in overabundance considering the way that the culprits were either awkward to perpetrate such wrongdoings or the violations submitted were minor. In the year 1962 the incomparable courts decided that the unfeeling and unordinary disciplines act applied to all the conditions of the United States through the fourteenth amendment. This followed the case including Robinson versus California, 370 U.S. 660 in the year 1960. Before the Robinson case the eighth amendment had just before been applied in arguments against the national government. For the situation including Furman versus Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 of the year 1962 the four rules that would decide if a discipline passed onto a culprit was â€Å"cruel and unusual† were composed by Justice Brennan. These included articulations that for the discipline passed on deciding by how extreme it is corrupt human respect under conditions as on account of torment, it likewise that any strange and barbarous discipline was one which was absolutely and plainly dismissed by the entire society, one which apparently was dispensed in a way that supposedly was completely self-assertive or one that was evidently pointless. Brennan proceeded to compose that it was a desire that no American state would pass a law that would appear to sabotage any of the four principals, with the end goal that all choices made in court including the eighth amendment would consider all the these standards. The disciplines for which as indicated by the eighth revise were illegal paying little heed to the wrongdoing submitted would incorporate any type of eviscerating, open analyzing, drawing and quartering or copying alive. This comparable to the four Brennan standards where disciplines that were completely dismissed a ll through the general public. In the instances of Atkins versus Virginia 536 U.S. 304 of 2002 the preeminent court proclaimed executing intellectually debilitated individuals fell in the illegal disciplines and furthermore on account of Roper versus Simmons 543 U.S. 551 of 2005 where the court decided that executing individuals under18 years was an infringement of the eighth amendment paying little heed to the wrongdoing submitted by the culprit. Disciplines that were illegal for specific violations remembered cases for which the court needed to topple disciplines, for example, the cadena transient which ordered that â€Å"hard and difficult labor† shackling are discarded while during the time spent detainment or when confronted with common incapacities that were changeless. The case referenced above occurred in 1910 and was frequently observed as a methods for building up some proportionality while applying the eighth amendment. In some different cases it was decided that rebuffing a characteristic brought into the world American resident for any wrongdoing by removing his citizenship was seen to be unlawful and crude as it included totally harming the people status in the general public. For a situation including Coker versus Virginia 433 U.S. 584 of 1977 the court at the time unmistakably expressed that the inconvenience of a capital punishment or assault was absolutely illegal and that applied to whatever other sit uation where demise didn't happen. It proceeded to explain that assault violations by definition do exclude either demise or even any genuine body mischief to the next individual. Exorbitant fines For a long time the United States Supreme Court never had a lot to state when the subject of over the top fines was referenced. In one early case the Supreme Court had no capacity to overhaul any decisions passed by a lower court as respects the subject of overwhelming fines being forced on somebody. In later years the need to need to survey the measure of fines exacted on an individual since it generally prompted the detainment in light of the fact that the individual couldn't raise the sum forced on him/her by the court. In a stage intended to guarantee equivalent resident insurance the court figured out how to put to significance the words â€Å"excessive fines† when contrasted with the individual for whom the judgment is intended to influence. Be that as it may, the court additionally precluded applying the above provision couldn't be applied to cases including private situations where the administration had not been associated with the arraignment nor was it to get any po rtion of any of the granted harms. This choice depended on the goal for which the extreme fines provision was intended for. The court obviously expressed that when the eighth amendment was received into the US constitution the word ‘fine was taken to allude to any installment that would need to be made to sovereign substance for an offense submitted. THE court left open the choice with respect to whether the condition could be applied to qui cap activities or cases including common punishments and yet it reasoned that the over the top fines proviso was at first expected to influence the fines that were just forced by one payable to the administration. In cases including any affable relinquishment the over the top fines statement could be applied. The significance of the proviso as it respects to the quantum discipline of a specific offenses when it is autonomous of the capacity of the guilty party to pay the fine forced on him despite everything anticipates the consequence of lawful procedures. Inordinate bail In England it was the obligation of the sheriffs to choose whether or not an individual had the right to be allowed bail. Because of the ceaseless maltreatment of intensity by the sheriffs the administration in those days discharged a rule that plainly arranged the bailable and the non-bailable offenses. Be that as it may, these rules could be undermined by the choice of the Kings judges. As indicated by the law then an individual could be held without bail contingent upon the orders of the sovereign power. It was frequently contended that the King didn't have the power to settle on such choices and this prompted the encroachment of human rights when individuals were purposefully kept in jail notwithstanding having submitted bailable offenses. This and a lot more ambiguities were in the long run put to an end by the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679. After the Habeas Act was passed judges were confronted with the choice to set the bail sums however they regularly represented a few sums that were impracticable. It was until the year 1689 that the English bill of rights restricts the interest of inordinate rights yet a further change to recognize bailable and non bailable offenses was required. Bail is supposed to be over the top and infringing upon the Eighth amendment if the incentive to which it is set is higher when contrasted with the sensibly determined worth that is planned for guaranteeing the administrations stated intrigue. The point of setting bail is supposed to be as an assurance that the individual who is denounced is attending present himself for court date and acknowledge the sentence that is passed on to him and no more. All together for an individual

Trust vs. Mistrust Learn About Psychosocial Stage 1

Trust vs. Mistrust Learn About Psychosocial Stage 1 Theories Psychosocial Psychology Print Trust vs. Mistrust: Psychosocial Stage 1 Learning to trust the world around us By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 22, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 10, 2018 Psychosocial Development Overview Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair The trust versus mistrust stage is the first stage of psychologist  Erik Erikson’s  theory of psychosocial development, which occurs between birth and approximately 18 months of age. According to Erikson, the trust versus mistrust stage is  the most important period in a person’s life because it shapes our view of the world, as well as our personalities.?? Eriksons  psychosocial development theory  has seven other stages that span throughout a persons lifetime. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee   Overview This first stage of psychosocial development consists of:Psychosocial Conflict: Trust versus mistrustMajor Question: Can I trust the people around me?Basic Virtue: HopeImportant Event(s): Feeding What Happens During This Stage It is in this initial stage of development that children learn whether or not they can trust the world. As you might deduce, it is the care they receive from their parents and other adults that is critical to forming this trust. Because an infant is entirely dependent upon his or her caregivers, the quality of care that the child receives plays an important role in the shaping of the child’s personality. During this stage, children learn whether or not they can trust the people around them.?? When a baby cries, does his caregiver attend to his needs? When he is frightened, will someone comfort him? When she is hungry, does she receive nourishment from her caregivers? An infants ability to communicate his or her needs are limited, so crying carries an important message. When a baby cries, there is some need that should be met with a response from caregivers, whether it involves providing food, safety, a fresh diaper, or a comforting cuddle. By responding quickly and appropriately to an infants cries, a foundation of trust is established. When these needs are consistently met, the child will learn that he can trust the people who are caring for him. If, however, these needs are not consistently met, the child will begin to mistrust the people around him.?? If a child successfully develops trust, he  will feel safe and secure in the world. Caregivers who are inconsistent, emotionally unavailable, or reject the child contribute to feelings of mistrust in the children they care for. Failure to develop trust can result in fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable. Erikson believed that these early patterns of trust or mistrust help control, or at least exert, a powerful influence over that individuals interactions with others for the remainder of his life. Those who learn to trust caregivers in infancy will be more likely to form trusting relationships with others throughout the course of their lives. Trust May Be Genetic There have been multiple studies devoted to understanding what goes into the tendency to be trusting, but not nearly as many in the quest to understand why certain people are more mistrustful than others. Its clear that environment has a big part in both, just as Erikson states. One recent study done with female twins, both identical and fraternal, shows evidence that while a trusting personality seems to be at least in part genetic, a mistrustful or distrusting personality seems to be learned from family and other social influences.?? Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Modernist Architecture During The 19th Century - 1459 Words

Modernist architecture emerged in the late 19th century, as a response to rapid changes in technology which created new perceptions of time and space. Some of the features of modern architecture included the extensive use of modern materials like glass and steel, the rejection of history and a simplification of forms by the reduction of ornament. One of the first modernist architects was Louis Sullivan, who coined the phrase ‘Form Follows Function’. To Sullivan this meant the elimination of ornament so that the architecture was an expression of purpose, designing buildings inside out allowing the structure to dictate the form and appearance. Sullivan influenced many architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Adolf Loos, who were also pioneers of modernist architecture. Loos in particular was against excessive ornament and his text Ornament and Crime (1898) became significant for the modern movement. Although Loos’ minimalist style deferred from most of his contemporaries, particularly those of the Viennese Succession, he shared similar ideas with Charles Rene Mackintosh regarding ornament. Subsequently Loos went on to influence numerous architects, one of them being Le Corbusier. Loos being the common thread, I will examine his Goldman Salatsch Building (1909) comparing it to Sullivan’s Wainwright Building (1890), Mackintosh’s Glasgow School of Art (1897–1909) and Le Corbusier’s Villa Jeanneret and Villa La Roche (1923). Each architect shared the same philosophiesShow MoreRelatedThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles can be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theories on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array ofRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 PagesPost-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massi ve impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I found out that, Modernism is the single most important new style or philosophy of architecture and design of the 20th century, associatedRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture Throughout The Twentieth Century2528 Words   |  11 Pagesnineteenth century and was mostly noticeable in art and architecture throughout the twentieth century, also having a large influence on typography and graphic design methods. It changed both these ways of communication by creating a more clean-cut and distinct typeface, which would later be utilised worldwide. The term ‘Modernism’ emerged particularly as a result of large-scale changes to artistic and societal aspects due to the rise of industrialisation during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. ArtistsRead MoreNational Identity- A Semse of a N ation as a Cohesive Whole Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, and language1 The architecture of the Twentieth century has been shaped by powerful social, economic and political forces. This has stemmed from influence of war, diverse political regimes, national and international architectural movements and technological development. Along with this architects and ideas has been able to travel around the world more than ever before and from this designs have become apparent that sought to break with the past. Architecture that was once specific andRead MoreThe First World War And The Reconstruction Of Britain2496 Words   |  10 Pagesbrutalist buildings during the 1950s and 1960s. By exploring historical and contextual factors, this essay will discuss what technological advancements occurred and contributed towards the birth of Brutalism. Within this essay there will be discussion about the way the Second World War and the reconstruction of Britain changed the direction of British architecture and which architects were most influential in this redevelopment process. Furthermore, it will explore the Modernist movement by evaluatingRead MoreAn Essay on Modernism2160 Words   |  9 Pagesthat were produced during the modernist period. There has been a lot of controversy about when modernism started, yet many believe it initiated sometime in the late 19th century and continued to the early 20th century. The modernist movement was meant to be a break from traditions and it was set up to se parate the value of certain works from the conservative realism. For instance, Unlike the traditional art that was aesthetic, this movement was more about space and form. In modernist design, shape andRead MoreModernism And Postmodernism1207 Words   |  5 Pagesprimary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and also the writers. Modernism in general can broadly be described as the â€Å"deviation from the ancient and classic manner†. (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It is the radical movement away from the past in search of new styles of expression. It refers to a reforming movement away from the traditional forms in various fields like architecture, art, music, andRead MoreEssay on Modernism Brought Much Change into the World1074 Words   |  5 Pages​Modernism or modernist poetry refers to the time period where poems were written by various people between the 1890s and 1970s. Modernism poets have a lot of knowledge and their works reflect it. The Era of modernism brought on modern language as it referred to thought, practice or someone’s character. This brought on a lot of change in the world. The thought behind the thinking of modernist poets were that of individualism. The modern movement came about as the result of the industrial revolut ionRead More Design Trends In Architecture Essay2243 Words   |  9 PagesDesign Trends In Architecture The more things change, the more they stay the same. While art has always been an ever changing form, it has deep roots in traditionalism; whether an artist or designer looks at the art that came before him and is inspired to follow that form, is inspired to do something completely opposite, or sees the flaws which, if corrected, could make that work of art perfect, he is ultimately quite influenced by what came before him. Nowhere is this more evident than inRead MoreThe Rites Of Spring By A Modris Ekstein1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel â€Å"The Rites of Spring† is written by a Modris Ekstein is a Latvian author whose family was negatively impacted by the German occupation during the war. This literary work is based on the Ekstein’s claims about modernisms influence in the cause of World War 1. He divides the book into the acts similar to the play in that is the books namesake. Throughout this work, Ekstein argues that the ideology of modernism, which is primarily concerned with â€Å"introspection, death, emancipation, primitivism

My Recipe of Stress Management Personal Essay

My Recipe of Stress Management As of today, the ability to manage stress is one of the most important qualities that a person has to possess in order to become successful. Why is it so? About 20 years ago the situation was completely different – people lad settled and deliberate lives, and were happy with that state. But what do we have now? The world changed drastically within this period. There arose many opportunities, people understood that in order to reach their goals it was necessary to have fast reactions, clear plans and many other constituents. Of course, in this situation stress is inevitable. That is why psychologists invented various techniques of how to cope with stress and succeed out of its overcoming. As for me, I also have a recipe, which I successfully follow whenever there stressful situations occur. To my mind, the main thing in stress management is the very perception of this state. If you consider it to be an obstacle in your life and you begin to panic whenever fast reactions are required from you, you will have many problems in this state. But if you perceive it as a catalyst of your reactions, will learn how to behave in calm and concentrated way in stressful situations, you are doomed to success and are sure to become a precious element of society and especially of your working environment. In this way, you will receive many additional opportunities instead of problems, which is great, isn’t it? Of course, there are situations when you just can’t force yourself to action and are at a standstill. As for me, in such situations I try to relax for about 5 minutes, think about some pleasant things and return to my urgent assignment when the thoughts in my head become balanced and I am able to make reasonable decisions. In my case, the above mentioned methods work 100% and I really recommend trying them in your practice.

The reigns of Justinian as the emperor of Byzantium during Free Essays

The reigns of Justinian as the emperor of Byzantium during 527 to 565 BC and Romanus IV in 1068 to 1071 AD were two most important events in Byzantine. The former marked the stability and economic growth of the land and the former was known to start the end of the empire. Byzantine (Istanbul today), which was called as an extension of Roman Empire in eastern part, after it was captured and made it a province. We will write a custom essay sample on The reigns of Justinian as the emperor of Byzantium during or any similar topic only for you Order Now Justinian known as ‘Justinian the Great’ according to Alexander A. Vasiliev â€Å"is the central figure of this entire period† (1954, 132) for invading Italy, pacifying Africa and controlling Persia from invading the land through his faithful and able generals named Belisarius and Mundo (Treadgold, 1997, 207). Romanus IV on the other hand had a strategy that did not work for him. Romanus IV gathered large army in troops enough to defeat the enemy, yet he lost the battle for he lost control of them due to disloyalty of his men. Justinian seldom joined the army, while Romanus was at the center of the battle. Justinian delivered direction and instruction to his trusted men, and Romanus IV if not misunderstood, was left alone by his warriors to seek refuge (Bradbury, 2004, 176). The challenges in the reign of Justinian were the uprising of the people and uncontrollable circumstances that weakened his control – the plagues and earthquakes that befell the land. Romanus IV’s challenges were much severe since he reigned at the time when Byzantine never had any recur but to drive away the Seljuk Turks to contain the territory at the midst of unfaithful generals and warriors. Justinian was just fortunate to have a wife and Belisarius who advised and obeyed his command. Romanus IV had a different case instead because he was caught unprepared despite a well-organized plan he made to win the battle. His greatest challenge was not the number of enemy but the sphere of his influence as a leader to execute commands. Romanus had no lawful men and he was unaware of that; besides, the empire was surrounded by men with greedy ambition. Bibliography Bradbury, J. 2004. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. USA: Routledge. Treadgold, W. 1997. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. USA: Stanford University Press. Vasiliev, A. 1954. History of the Byzantine Empire, 324-1453. USA: University of Wisconsin Press. How to cite The reigns of Justinian as the emperor of Byzantium during, Papers

Prediction of rising stars in the cricket - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Prediction of rising stars in the cricket. Answer: Introduction: The report gives an overview of one of the most popular sport of Australia that is cricket. A discussion gives an overview of the sport along with an analysis how it helps the participants in terms of time, health benefits, money and opportunity cost. There is also a part in the report that discusses about the growth of Cricket in Australia and worldwide along with mention of the participation trend for the sport in the past. The report also predicts about the future trends of cricket along with recommendations for its future funding. Sport is an essential part of the culture in Australia that dates back to the colonial period. Cricket is a sport that has helped in shaping the national as well international identity of the country. Overview of the Cricket in Australia Cricket refers to a popular sport in Australia not only at the international level but also at the local and domestic level. However, the primary administrative body for the sport both at the amateur and professional level is Cricket Australia (Sissons Stoddart, 2014). Australia has a record of around 1,311,184 people who played cricket in the year 2015 -16. This represents an increase of 8.5 percent compared to the previous year thereby making it the highest participation sport in the country. The participation rate of women in the sport was also at a record high in the year 2015-16 (Appadurai, 2015). Cricket is however a sport that is played in Australia for more than 210 years. The first cricket match took place in Sydney in the year 1803 in the month of December. As far as, international cricket is concerned the Australian national team represents the most successful team. Australia is also one of the nations aided in forming the International Cricket Council(ICC) (Hulin et al., 2013). This country plays test series against visiting team, one-day tournament between other teams on the home ground and undertakes overseas tours for the remaining year. Games in cricket played over number of days or hours thereby making it a sport that have the longest time of playing. First class matches for the sport played over a period of three to five days with six hours of dedicated cricket per day (Appadurai, 2015). However, one-day cricket matches lasted for a minimum of six hours. There are special rules for intervals in the game that included tea, drinks and lunch. Cricket Australia has recorded revenue of around $300 million. The leading players of Australia earn around $1million per year. Cricket is a sport that entails various health benefits to the participants through increase in endurance and stamina and balance and flexibility. The sport also improves coordination and enhances cardio vascular activities (Orchard et al., 2015). Through the sport, the participants are able to improve motor and social skills along with improved physical fitness. Cricket is a sport that helps in muscle toning and team building. Growth of the Cricket in Australia and the Participation Trend for Cricket in the Past The growth of Cricket in Australia has been commendable and considered as the leading participation sport in the year 2015-16 (Hickey et al., 2016). The national cricket censuses have also revealed the participation of female players that accounts for almost one quarter of all the players.The participation rate for Cricket in the year 2016-17 recorded was close to around 1.4 million players. The evidence of these put forward by the latest census on National Cricket by Cricket Australia. However, out of 1.4 million participants around 27 percent represented females. The rate of female participation also increased compared to previous year with nearly 400,000 players compared to only 80,000 players in the previous year (Biscomb Griggs, 2013). According to the Census, there was an increase in the multicultural participation close to 28 percent. Indigenous participation and disability participation for the sport also that accounted for about 40 percent and 70 percent respectively (Eime et al., 2015). The communities and club participation also increased to 9.5 percent that was close to figures around 454,657. Amongst them juniors, aged between the age group of 5 to 12 years made up around 59.4 percent of the participants in the year 2015-16 (Sissons Stoddart, 2014). The participation figures for Cricket outstripped by the attendance rate of the audience. The year 2016-17 set a newer record of 1.8 million Australians attending the elite cricket(Khoo, Schulenkorf Adair, 2014). Figures showed 1,863,846 people attending the international cricket backed by stronger television rating. The indoor and school participation also increased by 9.9 percent and 7.5 percent respectively. Figure: Participation Trend for the Year 2016-17 Source: (Hickey et al., 2016) The past participation trend in the sport has also been immense. Cricket was in the heart of Australia from time immemorial. The initial recorded match of the sport occurred in Sydney in the year 1803. The first tour to Australia was by an English cricket team in the year 1861-62. In the year, 1868, a team of Aboriginal cricketers was the first Australian cricket team who toured England (Hajkowicz et al., 2013). Overall, the team participated in 47 matches of which they won 14 matches, had a draw in 19 matches and lost around 14 matches. The standards of Australian cricket raised during its representative tour that it took to England in the year 1878. Although war brought a halt to the test cricket in Australia however the end of war in Europe in the year 1945 started by playing a victory test in England. The year 1970 saw administrators and players coming to conflict. Prediction of the Future Trends of Cricket There is a prediction for the development of a comprehensive five-year strategy put forward by the authoritative board, Cricket Australia, following the conference on Australian Cricket in Melbourne (Ahmad et al., 2016). The comprehensive strategy, there will be a greater emphasis on a clear structure of international cricket that will enhance the importance of Test Cricket. The strategy will also have a greater emphasis on Big Bash League for the female as well as male players particularly for complementing the international cricket. The trends put forward by the strategy will also include: Ensuring a True Sport for Girls and Women: The strategy will help in amplifying the focus on the importance and role of elite female cricketers thereby ensuring that cricket is a sport for everyone. The approach will be available from the grass root thereby making sure that every club in Australia related to the sport develops a supportive and welcoming environment for girls and women. Review of Investment for GrassRootCricket: The strategy will also put forward a review on the investment at the grass root level especially for the girls and the boys belonging to the clubs and schools along with a delivery model for the sport(Biscomb Griggs, 2013). Commitment for modified versions of investment made for the year 2017-18. There were also plans for pursuing the development of the formats of social cricket that aligned with the increasing casual participation trends available across sporting sector in the continent. Focusing on ways for Enhancing Fan Engagement: The comprehensive strategy will also help in focusing on elite cricket, as there will be more focus in exploring the ways for increasing the fan engagement with the international cricket. Cricket Australia has easily endorsed the progress made by the international cricket in pursuing changes to the context and the structure that helps in underpinning the competition between the countries(Sturm, 2015). This will enable including a clear structure and larger context for the international cricket that will help in giving more to the fans. In addition to attaining an international stage, it will also help Australian cricket to refine and develop a more robust growth strategy for the Big Bash League for women and men. Ensuring Success of ICC Cricket World Cup: The strategy also meant for ensuring that Australian Cricket association agreed for working towards the success of ICC World Twenty20 in the year 2020 that would also surpass the events of 2015 in terms of viewership, attendees and influence on the growth of game(Maxwell et al., 2013). Recommendation for Future Funding of Cricket The future funding of the cricket can come through partnership of Cricket Australia with territory and state associations. The partnership can invest around $1.5 million into various cricketing related projects through the National Community Facility Funding Scheme. The funding not only increase participation in community cricket but at the same time improve the experience of the volunteers, officials and participants. Increased funding also helps in providing increased access to the sport. Conclusion: The report ends by throwing a light on the future funding of Cricket. There is also discussion on the future trends of cricket. The report further throws a light on the growth of Cricket in Australia and the participation trend of the past. There is also an overview on the cricket as a sport in Australia. In Australia cricket considered as a sport with higher participation rate. The popularity of cricket is so high that there is hardly any chance of overshadowing by other sports. References: Ahmad, H., Daud, A., Wang, L., Hong, H., Dawood, H., Yang, Y. (2017). Prediction of rising stars in the game of cricket. IEEE Access, 5, 4104-4124. Appadurai, A. (2015). Playing with modernity: the decolonization of Indian cricket.Altre Modernit, (14), 1-24. Biscomb, K., Griggs, G. (2013). A splendid effort!Print media reporting of Englands womens performance in the 2009 Cricket World Cup. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(1), 99-111. Eime, R., Harvey, J., Charity, M., Casey, M., Westerbeek, H., Payne, W. (2015). 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